The Kaizen Philosophy: Gradual Improvement in Practice

Here in the UK we’ve become accustomed to instant gratification. I often see people fall into the trap of chasing instant results. They jump into extreme diets, go from 0-60 when getting into fitness, or undertake drastic lifestyle changes, only to burn out quickly or give up when progress stalls. This never works long-term.

So is there a better way? Enter Kaizen—a Japanese philosophy of continuous improvement that can transform not just businesses, but also your approach to health, fitness, and well-being.

I first heard of the concept in 2011 through listening to Tony Robbins. He presented it as C.A.N.E.I which is an acronym for Constant And Never-Ending Improvement. Robbins took the concept and repackaged it to resonate with a mainstream audience, but it all started with Kaizen.

In this post, I’ll explore Kaizen’s origins, its methodology, why it has been so successful in Japan, its limitations, and how you can make use of it in your own fitness journey. Small, consistent steps may not seem exciting, but over time, they lead to massive transformations.

Kaizen Diagram

History of Kaizen and Rebuilding Japan After WWII

Kaizen, which means “change for better” in Japanese, developed in post-WWII Japan when the country was starting from zero and in dire need of economic recovery. Japanese businesses adopted this philosophy to rebuild industries efficiently and improve productivity.

One of the key influences was W. Edwards Deming, an American statistician who introduced principles of quality control and continuous improvement. Companies like Toyota implemented these ideas through the Toyota Production System (TPS), focusing on eliminating waste, improving efficiency, and making small but consistent improvements in the process. This approach helped fuel the ‘economic miracle’ and helped Japan become a global leader in manufacturing, proving that small, steady progress leads to long-term success.

Tokyo 1945
Tokyo Sky Tree
Image by Phongsak Manodee from Pixabay

The Kaizen Methodology: How It Works

The core principles of Kaizen can be applied beyond business and industry—especially to fitness and wellness. Here’s how the methodology works:

  • Continuous Improvement: Making small, incremental progress over time.
  • Elimination of Waste (Muda): Identifying inefficiencies and sorting them out.
  • Standardisation & Feedback Loops: Tracking progress and refining processes.
  • Involvement at All Levels: An inclusive, and united effort to improve by all.
  • Long-Term Mindset: No quick fixes—just sustainable, lasting change.

Hopefully, you can see how this can be applied to fitness. By focusing on daily progress rather than dramatic overhauls gradual improvement will happen. Instead of trying to lose 10lbs in a month, focus on losing 1lb per week. Instead of jumping straight into hour-long workouts, start with 10 minutes a day and build from there.

Why Kaizen Has Been So Successful

Kaizen works because it’s sustainable over months, years and decades. Unlike crash diets and other quick fixes, which either don’t work or rely on willpower and motivation, Kaizen builds positive habits and consistency. Here’s why it’s so effective:

  • Less Pressure: Small changes feel manageable, making it easier to start.
  • Prevents Burnout: No extreme changes that lead to exhaustion or frustration.
  • Encourages Mindset Development: Teaches patience, discipline, and long-term thinking.
  • Adaptable to Any Goal: Whether it’s fitness, nutrition, or mental well-being, Kaizen works.

The beauty of Kaizen is that it removes the “all or nothing” mindset that we have a lot of the time. If you can’t fit in a full workout, do 5 minutes. If you have a cheeky takeaway, adjust your next meal rather than giving up entirely.

Limitations and Disadvantages of Kaizen

Despite its numerous strengths, Kaizen isn’t perfect for everyone. Here are some challenges that can limit its effectiveness:

  • Progress Can Feel Painfully Slow: If you’re a sucker for instant results then Kaizen might feel frustrating.
  • Requires Consistency: Skipping small improvements regularly can slow progress.
  • Hard to Measure Short-Term Improvements: Because change is gradual, it may take weeks, months, even years to see results.
  • Self-Discipline is a must: Without accountability, some may struggle to stay committed.

With all of the above taken into consideration, Kaizen isn’t about instant gratification—it’s about lasting transformation. Something that we at DMC Fitness have believed, even before learning about Kaizen. If you can shift your mindset to focus on consistency rather than speed, you’ll see the benefits in time.

Applying Kaizen to your Health, Wellness, and Fitness

Step 1: Small, Sustainable Fitness Improvements

Instead of setting unrealistic goals like “run 10km in a month,” try this:

  • Week 1: Walk for 5 minutes daily.
  • Week 2: Increase to 10 minutes.
  • Week 3: Increase to 30 minutes.
  • Week 4: Introduce stints of jogging.

By the end of a few months, you’ll be running comfortably without feeling overwhelmed. The same method applies to strength training start with one push-up a day, then slowly increase.

Supported lunge

Step 2: Nutrition and Wellness

This is the area people struggle with more often than exercise. To start instead of cutting out all unhealthy foods overnight, try making small adjustments:

  • Swap one processed meal for a whole-food meal.
  • Drink one extra glass of water per day.
  • Add one portion of vegetables to every meal.
  • Reduce sugar intake by half rather instead of going cold turkey.

These tiny changes add up to a balanced, sustainable diet without feeling deprived.

Step 3: Mental and Lifestyle Improvements

Kaizen also works for mental well-being and lifestyle habits:

  • Meditate for 1 minute a day, then gradually increase.
  • Going to bed 10 minutes earlier each night until you reach the optimal 8 hours sleep.
  • Take the stairs instead of the lift once a day.
  • Reduce screen time by 5 minutes daily.

By making small, manageable changes, you’ll develop habits that last a lifetime, instead of ones you drop after a few weeks.

Adult Sleeping
Photo by Ivan Oboleninov

The Power of 1% Daily Improvement

A common Kaizen principle is the idea that 1% daily improvement leads to massive growth over time. If you improve by just 1% each day, in a year, you’ll be 37 times better than when you started!

Here’s how it plays out:

  • 1% fitter each day will lead to noticeable physical transformation in a year.
  • 1% stronger each day will result in lifting significantly heavier weights over time.
  • 1% healthier eating choices daily makes for a sustainable diet with real impact.

The key is consistency and small actions matter. You don’t need extreme effort, just steady progress.

Kaizen is not a quick-fix solution, it’s adopting a different mindset. Instead of chasing instant results, focus on making small, consistent improvements daily. Whether it’s fitness, nutrition, mental health, or lifestyle habits, Kaizen helps you build sustainable routines that last.

So, think! What’s one small change you can make today to start improving your health and fitness? Remember, you don’t need to be perfect—you just need to be 1% better than you were yesterday.

“Strength for Life”

Davie Sign off

Davie McConnachie

Davie McConnachie is Scotland’s leading health and wellness coach, multi-award-winning gym owner, motivational speaker and the founder of DMC Fitness, a fitness education facility known as the premier choice for 1-2-1 personal training. He has inspired thousands of people to fall in love with fitness – his true purpose and mission in life.

Diving into the world of fitness and wellness has helped Davie to deal with his own trauma and inner demons. He, overcame many dark times using his own unique methods to continue his cycle of healing.